Académie Royale de Chirurgie
Royal Academy of Surgury

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Founding of the Society
Year
Authority / Notes
1731
This date is supported by its website (),

According to its website (), the Academy was founded in 1731 as Académie Royale de Chirurgie on the initiative of Georges Mareschal, first surgeon of Louis XV. The Academy was dissolved in 1793 as a result of the French Revolution. It was revived in 1843 by Auguste Bérard as Société de Chirurgie de Paris. In 1935, it became: Académie Nationale de Chirurgie.

It should be noted, however, that the Académie Nationale de Médecine website () indicates that the Académie Nationale de Médecine was founded in 1820 (as the Académie Royale de Médecine) as the successor to both the Académie Royale de Chirurgie, and the Société Royale de Médecine (founded 1776; ceased, probably in 1793). One presumes that when the Société de Chirurgie de Paris was established in 1843, it would then have taken over responsibility for the field of surgery from the Académie Royale de Médecine.

Seat of the Society
City
Authority / Notes
Paris
France
This location is supported by its website ()
Name of the Society
Dates
Name
Authority
1731 - 1793 Académie Royale de Chirurgie Its website ()
1843 - 1865 or 1866 Société de Chirurgie de Paris Its website () and its publications.
1865 or 1866 - 1869 or 1870 Société Impériale de Chirurgie de Paris Its publications.
1870 or 1871 - 1923 Société de Chirurgie de Paris Its publications.
1924 - 1935 Société Nationale de Chirurgie Its publications.
1935 - 1997? Académie de Chirurgie Its website () and its publications.
1997 - Académie Nationale de Chirurgie Its website ()
Académie Nationale de Chirurgie = National Academy of Surgery
Journals of the Society
Years
Full Journal Title
Abbrev.
1733/1743 - 1750/1758
(t.1 - t.3)
 
A
Recueil des Pièces qui ont concouru pour le Prix de l'Académie Royale de Chirurgie

The title and holdings information are as given by the Bibliot. Nat. France cat..
Harvard Univ. cat. lists an edition of 1753-98 (Paris, Chez Delaguette) in 5 volumes.

Continued by Aa.

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.]

 
1759/1774 - 1775/1783
(t.4 - t.5)
 
Aa
Mémoires sur les sujets proposés pour les Prix de l'Académie Royale de Chirurgie

The title and holdings information are as given by the Bibliot. Nat. France cat..
Harvard Univ. cat. lists an edition of 1753-98 (Paris, Chez Delaguette) in 5 volumes.

Continues A.

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.]

 
1743 - 1774
[pub. 1743 - 1774]
(v.1 - v.5)
 
B
Mémoires de l'Académie Royale de Chirurgie

Published in various editions.

Univ. Chicago cat. lists an edition of 1761-1784 in 15 volumes, and an edition of 1781-1784 in also 15 volumes. Univ. Chicago cat. also lists an edition (Nouvelle édition avec notes) of 1819 in 5 volumes.

Harvard Univ. cat. lists an edition (Nouvelle édition) of 1836-1837 in 7 volumes.

Translated in part by B1 and B2.

Indexed Reuss

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; Univ. Chicago cat.]

Mem. de l'Acad. de Chirurgie
[Reuss, v.10, p.41 cites T. 5.]
Mem. de l'Acad. Roy. de Chirurgie
[Phil. Trans., Vol. 48 (1753), p.817; Vol. 65 (1775), p.374 cites tom. II. and IV.]
1750
(2 vols.)
 
B1
Memoirs of the Royal Academy of Surgery at Paris : containing a great variety of cases in the chief branches of the art, many of them very surprising and uncommon : translated from the original dedicated to the French King.

An English translation of part of B

Harvard Univ. cat. also lists an edition of 1759 in 3 volumes, with a different sub-title.

[Harvard Univ. cat.]

 
1745 - 1755
 
B2
Verhandelingen van de Koninglijke Academie der heelkonst

Title and holdings information located in the Univ. Amsterdam cat., which also indicates that this is a translation from the French by Jan Trout, without indicating which item has been translated.

This title is also mentioned in the Bibliot. Nat. France cat. record for B (but with the 4th word spelled Koninklijke), where it is indicated that this is a Dutch translation of B; clearly, this is a translation of only a part of B.

[Univ. Amsterdam cat.; Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

 
1847 - 1867/1874
[pub. 1847 - 1874]
(t.1 - t.7)

 
C
Mémoires de la Société de Chirurgie de Paris

Merged with F to form G.

Indexed RSLC

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

Paris, Soc. Chir. Mém.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxi.]
1848/1850 - 1859
[pub. 1851 - 1860?]
(ser.1, t.1 - t.10);
1860 - 1864
[pub. 1861? - 1865]
(ser.2, t.1 - t.5)
 
D
Bulletin de la Société de Chirurgie de Paris

Continued by E.

Indexed RSLC

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

Paris, Soc. Chir. Bull.
[RSLC, v.1, p.lxi.]
1865 - 1869
[pub. 1866 - 1870] (ser.2, t.6 - t.10)
 
E
Bulletin de la Société Impériale de Chirurgie de Paris

Continues D.

Continued by F.

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

 
1870 - 1871
[pub. 1871 - 1872?]
(ser.2, t.11 - t.12);
1872 - 1874
[pub. 1873? - 1874]
(ser.3, t.1 - t.3)
 
F
Bulletin de la Société de Chirurgie de Paris

Continues E.

Merged with C to form G.

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

 
1875 - 1923, 19 déc.
[pub. 1875 - 1923]
(t.1 - t.49)
 
G
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société de Chirurgie de Paris

Formed from a merger of C and F.

Continued by H.

Indexed RSLC

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

Paris, Soc. Chirurg. Bull. et Mém.
[RSLC, v.9, p.xxv.]
1924, 19 janv. - 1935, 7 déc.
[pub. 1924 - 1935]
(t.50, n.1 - t.61, n.32)
 
H
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société Nationale de Chirurgie

ContinuesG.

Continued by I.

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

 
1935, 14 déc. - 1969, 10 déc.
[pub. 1935 - 1969]
(t.61, n.33 - t.95, n.30)
 
I
Mémoires de l'Académie de Chirurgie

Continues H.

Continued by J.

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

 
1970 - 1999
[pub. 1970 - 1999]
(t.96 - t.124)
 
J
Chirurgie (Paris)

Continues I.

Absorbed by Annales de Chirurgie.

[Bibliot. Nat. France cat.]

 

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